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Details:

Formula name: Candle Identification
Author/Uploader: Herman van den Bergen - psytek [at] magma.ca
Date/Time added: 2005-01-28 16:37:15
Origin:
Keywords: Candle identification Function
Level: medium
Flags: indicator

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Description:

Click on any Candle in the price chart and the Title will identify the selected Candle pattern(s). The Candle definitions were gathered from various sources and accuracy is not garanteed. Add your own patterns to the CandlePattern function.

Formula:

_SECTION_BEGIN("Candle Identification");
Plot(C,"",1,64);
O1 = Ref(O,-1);O2 = Ref(O,-2);
H1 = Ref(H,-1);H2 = Ref(H,-2);
L1 = Ref(L,-1);L2 = Ref(L,-2);
C1 = Ref(C,-1);C2 = Ref(C,-2);
function CandlePattern(P)
   {
   global PatternName;
   if(P == 0) { PatternName = "NearDoji"; Pv = (abs(O-C)<= ((H-L)*0.1)); }
   else if(P == 1) { PatternName = "BlackCandle"; Pv = (O>C); }
   else if(P == 2) { PatternName = "LongBlackCandle"; Pv = (O>C AND
(O-C)/(.001+H-L)>.6); }
   else if(P == 3) { PatternName = "SmallBlackCandle"; Pv = ((O>C) AND
((H-L)>(3*(O-C)))); }
   else if(P == 4) { PatternName = "WhiteCandle"; Pv = (C>O); }
   else if(P == 5) { PatternName = "LongWhiteCandle"; Pv = ((C>O) AND
((C-O)/(.001+H-L)>.6)); }
   else if(P == 6) { PatternName = "SmallWhiteCandle"; Pv = ((C>O) AND
((H-L)>(3*(C-O)))); }
   else if(P == 7) { PatternName = "BlackMaubozu"; Pv = (O>C AND H==O AND
C==L); }
   else if(P == 8) { PatternName = "WhiteMaubozu"; Pv = (C>O AND H==C AND
O==L); }
   else if(P == 9) { PatternName = "BlackClosingMarubozu"; Pv = (O>C AND
C==L); }
   else if(P == 10) { PatternName = "WhiteClosingMarubozu"; Pv = (C>O AND
C==H); }
   else if(P == 11) { PatternName = "BlackOpeningMarubozu"; Pv = (O>C AND
O==H); }
   else if(P == 12) { PatternName = "WhiteOpeningMarubozu"; Pv = (C>O AND
O==L); }
   else if(P == 13) { PatternName = "HangingMan"; Pv = (((H-L)>4*(O-C)) AND
((C-L)/(.001+H-L)>= 0.75) AND ((O-L)/(.001+H-L)>= 0.75)); }
   else if(P == 14) { PatternName = "Hammer"; Pv = (((H-L)>3*(O-C)) AND
((C-L)/(.001+H-L)>0.6) AND ((O-L)/(.001+H-L)>0.6)); }
   else if(P == 15) { PatternName = "InvertedHammer"; Pv = (((H-L)>3*(O-C))
AND ((H-C)/(.001+H-L)>0.6) AND ((H-O)/(.001+H-L)>0.6)); }
   else if(P == 16) { PatternName = "ShootingStar"; Pv = (((H-L)>4*(O-C))
AND ((H-C)/(.001+H-L)>= 0.75) AND ((H-O)/(.001+H-L)>= 0.75)); }
   else if(P == 17) { PatternName = "BlackSpinningTop"; Pv = ((O>C) AND
((H-L)>(3*(O-C))) AND (((H-O)/(.001+H-L))<.4) AND
(((C-L)/(.001+H-L))<.4)); }
   else if(P == 18) { PatternName = "WhiteSpinningTop"; Pv = ((C>O) AND
((H-L)>(3*(C-O))) AND (((H-C)/(.001+H-L))<.4) AND
(((O-L)/(.001+H-L))<.4)); }
   else if(P == 19) { PatternName = "BearishAbandonedBaby"; Pv = ((C1 == O1)
AND (C2>O2) AND (O>C) AND (L1>H2) AND (L1>H)); }
   else if(P == 20) { PatternName = "BearishEveningDojiStar"; Pv = ((C2>O2)
AND ((C2-O2)/(.001+H2-L2)>.6) AND (C2<O1) AND (C1>O1) AND
((H1-L1)>(3*(C1-O1))) AND (O>C) AND (O<O1)); }
   else if(P == 21) { PatternName = "DarkCloudCover"; Pv = (C1>O1 AND
((C1+O1)/2)>C AND O>C AND O>C1 AND C>O1 AND (O-C)/(.001+(H-L)>0.6)); }
   else if(P == 22) { PatternName = "BearishEngulfing"; Pv = ((C1>O1) AND
(O>C) AND (O>= C1) AND (O1>= C) AND ((O-C)>(C1-O1))); }
   else if(P == 23) { PatternName = "ThreeOutsideDownPattern"; Pv = ((C2>O2)
AND (O1>C1) AND (O1>= C2) AND (O2>= C1) AND ((O1-C1)>(C2-O2)) AND (O>C) AND
(C<C1)); }
   else if(P == 24) { PatternName = "BullishAbandonedBaby"; Pv = ((C1 == O1)
AND (O2>C2) AND (C>O) AND (L2>H1) AND (L>H1)); }
   else if(P == 25) { PatternName = "BullishMorningDojiStar"; Pv = ((O2>C2)
AND ((O2-C2)/(.001+H2-L2)>.6) AND (C2>O1) AND (O1>C1) AND
((H1-L1)>(3*(C1-O1))) AND (C>O) AND (O>O1)); }
   else if(P == 26) { PatternName = "BullishEngulfing"; Pv = ((O1>C1) AND
(C>O) AND (C>= O1) AND (C1>= O) AND ((C-O)>(O1-C1))); }
   else if(P == 27) { PatternName = "ThreeOutsideUpPattern"; Pv = ((O2>C2)
AND (C1>O1) AND (C1>= O2) AND (C2>= O1) AND ((C1-O1)>(O2-C2)) AND (C>O) AND
(C>C1)); }
   else if(P == 28) { PatternName = "BullishHarami"; Pv = ((O1>C1) AND (C>O)
AND (C<= O1) AND (C1<= O) AND ((C-O)<(O1-C1))); }
   else if(P == 29) { PatternName = "ThreeInsideUpPattern"; Pv = ((O2>C2)
AND (C1>O1) AND (C1<= O2) AND (C2<= O1) AND ((C1-O1)<(O2-C2)) AND (C>O) AND
(C>C1) AND (O>O1)); }
   else if(P == 30) { PatternName = "PiercingLine"; Pv = ((C1<O1) AND
(((O1+C1)/2)<C) AND (O<C) AND (O<C1) AND (C<O1) AND
((C-O)/(.001+(H-L))>0.6)); }
   else if(P == 31) { PatternName = "BearishHarami"; Pv = ((C1>O1) AND (O>C)
AND (O<= C1) AND (O1<= C) AND ((O-C)<(C1-O1))); }
   else if(P == 32) { PatternName = "ThreeInsideDownPattern"; Pv = ((C2>O2)
AND (O1>C1) AND (O1<= C2) AND (O2<= C1) AND ((O1-C1)<(C2-O2)) AND (O>C) AND
(C<C1) AND (O<O1)); }
   else if(P == 33) { PatternName = "ThreeWhiteSoldiers"; Pv = (C>O*1.01)
AND (C1>O1*1.01) AND (C2>O2*1.01) AND (C>C1) AND (C1>C2) AND (O<C1) AND
(O>O1) AND (O1<C2) AND (O1>O2) AND (((H-C)/(H-L))<.2) AND
(((H1-C1)/(H1-L1))<.2) AND (((H2-C2)/(H2-L2))<.2); }
   else if(P == 34) { PatternName = "DarkCloudCover"; Pv = (C1>O1*1.01) AND
(O>C) AND (O>H1) AND (C>O1) AND (((C1+O1)/2)>C) AND (C>O1) AND
(MA(C,13)-Ref(MA(C,13),-4)>0); }
   else if(P == 35) { PatternName = "ThreeBlackCrows"; Pv = (O>C*1.01) AND
(O1>C1*1.01) AND (O2>C2*1.01) AND (C<C1) AND (C1<C2) AND (O>C1) AND (O<O1)
AND (O1>C2) AND (O1<O2) AND (((C-L)/(H-L))<.2) AND (((C1-L1)/(H1-L1))<.2)
AND (((C2-L2)/(H2-L2))<.2); }
   else if(P == 36) { PatternName = "doji"; Pv = (O == C); }
   else if(P == 37) { PatternName = "GapUp"; Pv = GapUp(); }
   else if(P == 38) { PatternName = "GapDown"; Pv = GapDown(); }
   else if(P == 39) { PatternName = "BigGapUp"; Pv = L>1.01*H1; }
   else if(P == 40) { PatternName = "BigGapDown"; Pv = H<0.99*L1; }
   else if(P == 41) { PatternName = "HugeGapUp"; Pv = L>1.02*H1; }
   else if(P == 42) { PatternName = "HugeGapDown"; Pv = H<0.98*L1; }
   else if(P == 43) { PatternName = "DoubleGapUp"; Pv = GapUp() AND
Ref(GapUp(),-1); }
   else if(P == 44) { PatternName = "DoubleGapDown"; Pv = GapDown() AND
Ref(GapDown(),-1); }
   return Pv;
   }

PatternNameList = "";
for(Cp=0; Cp<=44; Cp++)
	{
	VarSet("Pattern"+NumToStr(Cp,1.0),CandlePattern(cP));
	PatternNameList = PatternNameList +PatternName+","; 
	}

BI = BarIndex();
SelectedBar = SelectedValue(BI) -BI[0];
//Selectedbar = Status("lastvisiblebar")-1;
PStr="";
for(Cp=0; Cp<=44; Cp++)
	{
	Temp = VarGet("Pattern"+NumToStr(Cp,1.0));
	if(temp[SelectedBar]) Pstr=Pstr+"#"+NumToStr(Cp,1.0)+" -
"+StrExtract(PatternNameList,Cp)+"\n";
	}

Title = "\nCandle Demostration \n"+ Pstr;
_SECTION_END();

Comments:

Bruiser
bbamc [at] bigpond.net.au
2005-01-28 18:20:09
I'm getting an error...

Line 108, Column 7:
}



PatternNameList = "";

for(Cp=
------^

Error 23.
Syntax error

Cheers Bruiser
Herman van den Bergen
psytek [at] magma.ca
2005-01-28 18:39:59
Please use "Download" at the top of the page to get the formulas, do not copy and paste - you may get wraps. i downloaded and have no errors.
good luck.
Bruiser
bbamc [at] bigpond.net.au
2005-01-29 18:53:46
Thanks for your reply Herman...but I did use the "Download" page and I'm still getting the same error.
Strange heh!

Cheers Bruiser
Albert
tcwoo [at] netvigator.com
2005-01-29 20:28:40
I used "Download" and yet I got the same error as Bruiser. Any more help?
Herman van den Bergen
psytek [at] magma.ca
2005-01-30 10:42:46
Sorry, don't know what to do about it. Perhaps test you debugging skills?
Good luck,
herman
Jack

2005-01-30 19:11:21
Tomasz asked all you guys to state the version number of AB you use. This "Section begin" business sounds like a latest version of AB to me.
I do not use it so I can not say for sure but this could be your problem with the code.
Albert
tcwoo [at] netvigator.com
2005-02-04 19:48:28
I can't use all the 5 candlestick formulae. My AB is 4.64 Beta.
Philip
podle [at] caribsurf.com
2005-02-05 19:20:01
I`m using 4.60 .Remove section begin and section end,it worked for me.
Carlo
cug [at] cybernet.ch
2005-02-28 03:44:23
A detailed study of the code reveals that there is a Pattern No. 21 named "DarkCloudCover" and another Pattern No. 34 also named "DarkCloudCover".
Is this a misprint or are they just 2 different codes for the same pattern?
Thanks.
Herman
psytek [at] magma.ca
2005-03-19 15:08:14
1) The code has been tested by other users and was confirmed to work OK.
2) I always use the latest AB release however many pieces of code I share were written many months or even years ago. So, unless the code is written TODAY I do not know what version I used to write it. I suggest you replace functions that give errors with others that don't or simply upgrade to the latest AB release.
3) The definitions were plulled from the Internet and duplicate names were left in place intentionally to allow testing each definition.

Best regards,
herman.
Ali
ali.altoukhi [at] gmail.com
2006-05-30 12:31:58
I am a bit new to AFL. where are you supposed to use this formula? and how can you use it in backtesting? are you supposed to enter the p value?

Thank you.
Capitano

2007-01-08 10:56:24
Thanks Herman,

1- I have AB 4.80 and it worked Ok with me, but I noticed that it's showing many Candle patterns!?

2- How can I make it to show the Stock name?

Best regards,
Capitano
Capitano

2007-01-08 11:54:51
After thorough testing of the candle patterns it seems that it doesn't identity the proper candle pattern.

Nice work anyhow,,


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