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Details:
Formula name:
Candle Identification
Author/Uploader:
Herman van den Bergen - psytek [at] magma.ca
Date/Time added:
2005-01-28 16:37:15
Origin:
Keywords:
Candle identification Function
Level:
medium
Flags:
indicator
DISCLAIMER: Most formulas present in AFL on-line library are submitted
by the users and are provided here on an "as is" and "as available" basis.
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makes no representations or warranties of any kind to the contents or the operation
of material presented here. We do not maintain nor provide technical support
for 3rd party formulas. Description:
Click on any Candle in the price chart and the Title will identify the selected Candle pattern(s). The Candle definitions were gathered from various sources and accuracy is not garanteed. Add your own patterns to the CandlePattern function.
Formula:
_SECTION_BEGIN("Candle Identification");
Plot(C,"",1,64);
O1 = Ref(O,-1);O2 = Ref(O,-2);
H1 = Ref(H,-1);H2 = Ref(H,-2);
L1 = Ref(L,-1);L2 = Ref(L,-2);
C1 = Ref(C,-1);C2 = Ref(C,-2);
function CandlePattern(P)
{
global PatternName;
if(P == 0) { PatternName = "NearDoji"; Pv = (abs(O-C)<= ((H-L)*0.1)); }
else if(P == 1) { PatternName = "BlackCandle"; Pv = (O>C); }
else if(P == 2) { PatternName = "LongBlackCandle"; Pv = (O>C AND
(O-C)/(.001+H-L)>.6); }
else if(P == 3) { PatternName = "SmallBlackCandle"; Pv = ((O>C) AND
((H-L)>(3*(O-C)))); }
else if(P == 4) { PatternName = "WhiteCandle"; Pv = (C>O); }
else if(P == 5) { PatternName = "LongWhiteCandle"; Pv = ((C>O) AND
((C-O)/(.001+H-L)>.6)); }
else if(P == 6) { PatternName = "SmallWhiteCandle"; Pv = ((C>O) AND
((H-L)>(3*(C-O)))); }
else if(P == 7) { PatternName = "BlackMaubozu"; Pv = (O>C AND H==O AND
C==L); }
else if(P == 8) { PatternName = "WhiteMaubozu"; Pv = (C>O AND H==C AND
O==L); }
else if(P == 9) { PatternName = "BlackClosingMarubozu"; Pv = (O>C AND
C==L); }
else if(P == 10) { PatternName = "WhiteClosingMarubozu"; Pv = (C>O AND
C==H); }
else if(P == 11) { PatternName = "BlackOpeningMarubozu"; Pv = (O>C AND
O==H); }
else if(P == 12) { PatternName = "WhiteOpeningMarubozu"; Pv = (C>O AND
O==L); }
else if(P == 13) { PatternName = "HangingMan"; Pv = (((H-L)>4*(O-C)) AND
((C-L)/(.001+H-L)>= 0.75) AND ((O-L)/(.001+H-L)>= 0.75)); }
else if(P == 14) { PatternName = "Hammer"; Pv = (((H-L)>3*(O-C)) AND
((C-L)/(.001+H-L)>0.6) AND ((O-L)/(.001+H-L)>0.6)); }
else if(P == 15) { PatternName = "InvertedHammer"; Pv = (((H-L)>3*(O-C))
AND ((H-C)/(.001+H-L)>0.6) AND ((H-O)/(.001+H-L)>0.6)); }
else if(P == 16) { PatternName = "ShootingStar"; Pv = (((H-L)>4*(O-C))
AND ((H-C)/(.001+H-L)>= 0.75) AND ((H-O)/(.001+H-L)>= 0.75)); }
else if(P == 17) { PatternName = "BlackSpinningTop"; Pv = ((O>C) AND
((H-L)>(3*(O-C))) AND (((H-O)/(.001+H-L))<.4) AND
(((C-L)/(.001+H-L))<.4)); }
else if(P == 18) { PatternName = "WhiteSpinningTop"; Pv = ((C>O) AND
((H-L)>(3*(C-O))) AND (((H-C)/(.001+H-L))<.4) AND
(((O-L)/(.001+H-L))<.4)); }
else if(P == 19) { PatternName = "BearishAbandonedBaby"; Pv = ((C1 == O1)
AND (C2>O2) AND (O>C) AND (L1>H2) AND (L1>H)); }
else if(P == 20) { PatternName = "BearishEveningDojiStar"; Pv = ((C2>O2)
AND ((C2-O2)/(.001+H2-L2)>.6) AND (C2<O1) AND (C1>O1) AND
((H1-L1)>(3*(C1-O1))) AND (O>C) AND (O<O1)); }
else if(P == 21) { PatternName = "DarkCloudCover"; Pv = (C1>O1 AND
((C1+O1)/2)>C AND O>C AND O>C1 AND C>O1 AND (O-C)/(.001+(H-L)>0.6)); }
else if(P == 22) { PatternName = "BearishEngulfing"; Pv = ((C1>O1) AND
(O>C) AND (O>= C1) AND (O1>= C) AND ((O-C)>(C1-O1))); }
else if(P == 23) { PatternName = "ThreeOutsideDownPattern"; Pv = ((C2>O2)
AND (O1>C1) AND (O1>= C2) AND (O2>= C1) AND ((O1-C1)>(C2-O2)) AND (O>C) AND
(C<C1)); }
else if(P == 24) { PatternName = "BullishAbandonedBaby"; Pv = ((C1 == O1)
AND (O2>C2) AND (C>O) AND (L2>H1) AND (L>H1)); }
else if(P == 25) { PatternName = "BullishMorningDojiStar"; Pv = ((O2>C2)
AND ((O2-C2)/(.001+H2-L2)>.6) AND (C2>O1) AND (O1>C1) AND
((H1-L1)>(3*(C1-O1))) AND (C>O) AND (O>O1)); }
else if(P == 26) { PatternName = "BullishEngulfing"; Pv = ((O1>C1) AND
(C>O) AND (C>= O1) AND (C1>= O) AND ((C-O)>(O1-C1))); }
else if(P == 27) { PatternName = "ThreeOutsideUpPattern"; Pv = ((O2>C2)
AND (C1>O1) AND (C1>= O2) AND (C2>= O1) AND ((C1-O1)>(O2-C2)) AND (C>O) AND
(C>C1)); }
else if(P == 28) { PatternName = "BullishHarami"; Pv = ((O1>C1) AND (C>O)
AND (C<= O1) AND (C1<= O) AND ((C-O)<(O1-C1))); }
else if(P == 29) { PatternName = "ThreeInsideUpPattern"; Pv = ((O2>C2)
AND (C1>O1) AND (C1<= O2) AND (C2<= O1) AND ((C1-O1)<(O2-C2)) AND (C>O) AND
(C>C1) AND (O>O1)); }
else if(P == 30) { PatternName = "PiercingLine"; Pv = ((C1<O1) AND
(((O1+C1)/2)<C) AND (O<C) AND (O<C1) AND (C<O1) AND
((C-O)/(.001+(H-L))>0.6)); }
else if(P == 31) { PatternName = "BearishHarami"; Pv = ((C1>O1) AND (O>C)
AND (O<= C1) AND (O1<= C) AND ((O-C)<(C1-O1))); }
else if(P == 32) { PatternName = "ThreeInsideDownPattern"; Pv = ((C2>O2)
AND (O1>C1) AND (O1<= C2) AND (O2<= C1) AND ((O1-C1)<(C2-O2)) AND (O>C) AND
(C<C1) AND (O<O1)); }
else if(P == 33) { PatternName = "ThreeWhiteSoldiers"; Pv = (C>O*1.01)
AND (C1>O1*1.01) AND (C2>O2*1.01) AND (C>C1) AND (C1>C2) AND (O<C1) AND
(O>O1) AND (O1<C2) AND (O1>O2) AND (((H-C)/(H-L))<.2) AND
(((H1-C1)/(H1-L1))<.2) AND (((H2-C2)/(H2-L2))<.2); }
else if(P == 34) { PatternName = "DarkCloudCover"; Pv = (C1>O1*1.01) AND
(O>C) AND (O>H1) AND (C>O1) AND (((C1+O1)/2)>C) AND (C>O1) AND
(MA(C,13)-Ref(MA(C,13),-4)>0); }
else if(P == 35) { PatternName = "ThreeBlackCrows"; Pv = (O>C*1.01) AND
(O1>C1*1.01) AND (O2>C2*1.01) AND (C<C1) AND (C1<C2) AND (O>C1) AND (O<O1)
AND (O1>C2) AND (O1<O2) AND (((C-L)/(H-L))<.2) AND (((C1-L1)/(H1-L1))<.2)
AND (((C2-L2)/(H2-L2))<.2); }
else if(P == 36) { PatternName = "doji"; Pv = (O == C); }
else if(P == 37) { PatternName = "GapUp"; Pv = GapUp(); }
else if(P == 38) { PatternName = "GapDown"; Pv = GapDown(); }
else if(P == 39) { PatternName = "BigGapUp"; Pv = L>1.01*H1; }
else if(P == 40) { PatternName = "BigGapDown"; Pv = H<0.99*L1; }
else if(P == 41) { PatternName = "HugeGapUp"; Pv = L>1.02*H1; }
else if(P == 42) { PatternName = "HugeGapDown"; Pv = H<0.98*L1; }
else if(P == 43) { PatternName = "DoubleGapUp"; Pv = GapUp() AND
Ref(GapUp(),-1); }
else if(P == 44) { PatternName = "DoubleGapDown"; Pv = GapDown() AND
Ref(GapDown(),-1); }
return Pv;
}
PatternNameList = "";
for(Cp=0; Cp<=44; Cp++)
{
VarSet("Pattern"+NumToStr(Cp,1.0),CandlePattern(cP));
PatternNameList = PatternNameList +PatternName+",";
}
BI = BarIndex();
SelectedBar = SelectedValue(BI) -BI[0];
//Selectedbar = Status("lastvisiblebar")-1;
PStr="";
for(Cp=0; Cp<=44; Cp++)
{
Temp = VarGet("Pattern"+NumToStr(Cp,1.0));
if(temp[SelectedBar]) Pstr=Pstr+"#"+NumToStr(Cp,1.0)+" -
"+StrExtract(PatternNameList,Cp)+"\n";
}
Title = "\nCandle Demostration \n"+ Pstr;
_SECTION_END();
Herman van den Bergen psytek [at] magma.ca 2005-01-28 18:39:59
Please use "Download" at the top of the page to get the formulas, do not copy and paste - you may get wraps. i downloaded and have no errors.
good luck.
Thanks for your reply Herman...but I did use the "Download" page and I'm still getting the same error.
Strange heh!
Cheers Bruiser
Albert tcwoo [at] netvigator.com 2005-01-29 20:28:40
I used "Download" and yet I got the same error as Bruiser. Any more help?
Herman van den Bergen psytek [at] magma.ca 2005-01-30 10:42:46
Sorry, don't know what to do about it. Perhaps test you debugging skills?
Good luck,
herman
Jack
2005-01-30 19:11:21
Tomasz asked all you guys to state the version number of AB you use. This "Section begin" business sounds like a latest version of AB to me.
I do not use it so I can not say for sure but this could be your problem with the code.
Albert tcwoo [at] netvigator.com 2005-02-04 19:48:28
I can't use all the 5 candlestick formulae. My AB is 4.64 Beta.
Philip podle [at] caribsurf.com 2005-02-05 19:20:01
I`m using 4.60 .Remove section begin and section end,it worked for me.
Carlo cug [at] cybernet.ch 2005-02-28 03:44:23
A detailed study of the code reveals that there is a Pattern No. 21 named "DarkCloudCover" and another Pattern No. 34 also named "DarkCloudCover".
Is this a misprint or are they just 2 different codes for the same pattern?
Thanks.
Herman psytek [at] magma.ca 2005-03-19 15:08:14
1) The code has been tested by other users and was confirmed to work OK.
2) I always use the latest AB release however many pieces of code I share were written many months or even years ago. So, unless the code is written TODAY I do not know what version I used to write it. I suggest you replace functions that give errors with others that don't or simply upgrade to the latest AB release.
3) The definitions were plulled from the Internet and duplicate names were left in place intentionally to allow testing each definition.
Best regards,
herman.
Ali ali.altoukhi [at] gmail.com 2006-05-30 12:31:58
I am a bit new to AFL. where are you supposed to use this formula? and how can you use it in backtesting? are you supposed to enter the p value?
Thank you.
Capitano
2007-01-08 10:56:24
Thanks Herman,
1- I have AB 4.80 and it worked Ok with me, but I noticed that it's showing many Candle patterns!?
2- How can I make it to show the Stock name?
Best regards,
Capitano
Capitano
2007-01-08 11:54:51
After thorough testing of the candle patterns it seems that it doesn't identity the proper candle pattern.